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The Combine (Australian film industry)
The Combine was the name given to the association between exhibitor Union Theatres and the production and distribution company Australasian Films on 6 January 1913. The Combine had a powerful influence on the Australian film industry of the 1910s and 1920s and was frequently criticised for hampering Australian production by filmmakers such as Raymond Longford.〔Graham Shirley and Brian Adams, ''Australian Cinema: The First Eighty Years'', Currency Press 1989 p 32-33〕
==History==
On 4 March 1911 the firm of Johnson and Gibson merged with J and N Tait to form Amalgamated Pictures. This company then merged with the General Film Company of Australia, West's Pictures and Spencer's Pictures then, in January 1913, Greater J.D. Williams Amusement Company.〔
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The Combine dominated the Australian film industry for a number of years and later evolved into the Greater Union organisation.〔(Early history of Australian Film, ''Screen Australia'' ) accessed 24 August 2014〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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